Know God At The Time Of Your Death
This text was machine-transcribed from the printed book and may contain errors. Select the words and choose “Report a mistake”.

Authored by
THE SPH NITHYANANDA PARAMASHIVAM



अर्जुन उवाच । किं तद् ब्रह्म किमध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम । अधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तमधिदैवं किमुच्यते
arjuna uvācakiṃ
tadbrahma kimadhyātmaṃ kiṃ
karma puruṣottama adhibhūtaṃ ca
kiṃ proktam adhidaivaṃ kimucyate
Arjuna says:
O my Lord, O supreme person, what
is Brahman? What is the Self? What
are result-based actions? What is this
material manifestation?
And what are the demi-gods? Please
explain all this to me.
POWERFUL COGNITION
Life and death are the two siodes of the same coin.

४.२
अधियज्ञः कथं कोऽत्र देहेऽस्मिन्मधुसूदन ।
प्रयाणकाले च कथं ज्ञेयोऽसि नियतात्मभिः
adhiyajñaḥ kathaṃ ko'tra dehe'smin
madhusūdana prayāṇakāle ca kathaṃ
jñeyo'si niyatātmabhiḥ
How does this Lord of sacrifice
live in the body, and in which part
does He live, O Madhusūdana? How
can those engaged in devotional
service know You at the time of their
death?

POWERFUL COGNITION
Our understanding about death impacts our understanding about life. Understanding that life is eternal gives freedom from the need to accomplish everything in one lifetime.

INTRODUCTION

These are two beautiful
questions!
Of course, when I
translate them into
English, much of the
taste is lost!
No English words can
convey the meaning of
so many beautiful words
expressed by Arjuna. A
single word has many
meanings in Saṁskṛit.
The moment I translate,
I give only one
dimension, a single
dimension of the verse.

Understand, the Sanskṛit language is that it is not only linguistic, but also has importance at the phonetic level. Just the vibration of the words can transform our whole inner space. The sound changes the energy of the place and the inner space of those who hear it or are chanting it. We should understand the concepts called padā and padārtha.
For example, when I say the word ‘cow,’ immediately a figure appears in our mind— an animal with four legs, a tail, head and two horns. The word is called padā, the figure is padārtha. What happens in our mind when we hear the word is padārtha. In all languages the distance or gap between padā and padārtha is significant.


LANGUAGE OF THE GODS
In Saṁskṛit the connection is immediate; the result is instantaneous. That is why I tell people to listen to Saṁskṛit devotional verses for at least 10 minutes a day. It does not matter whether you understand it or not.
Just listen to any Saṁskṛit verse — whether it is Viṣṇu Sahasranāma, Bhagavad Gītā, Śiva Sahasranāma or something else. Even if you don’t understand the meaning of the verses, the very energy of the vibrations will purify your body.

SHABDA
TATTVA
There is something called śabda
tattva, the principle of sound.
When air travels from our navel
area to the throat, the śabda
tattva changes the air into
words. If this element is not
there, only air comes out; no
words come out.
In other languages the more we
use śabda tattva, the more tired
we become. However in
Saṃskṛit, the śabda tattva
strengthens us. The more we
chant, the more energetic we
become! It is like the generator
automatically re-charging the
battery and the battery running
the generator.
It is completely interconnected.


The Saṃskṛit language strengthens the śabda tattva that converts air into sound or words. This is why it does not matter whether or not we understand it. Listening to the sound, the very vibration, has an effect on our being. Modern day research proves that the vibrations of the verses can straightaway remove impurities. This is why masters ask us to offer different types of worship as a means to chant Saṃskṛit verses. We simply heal ourselves.
These are two different energies of Lord Viṣṇu; one manifested as Arjuna and the other as Kṛṣṇa. The whole drama happened so that the Gītā took shape to enrich humanity! Otherwise, even the disciple with the least consciousness would not have asked so many questions, again and again.
DEMYSTIFYING DEATH
It is almost a catharsis. Here Arjuna
asks so many questions. However,
the main question to Kṛṣṇa is:
How does a person who is engaged
in practicing Your teachings know
You at the time of death? Here
starts the whole teaching of Kṛṣṇa.
He reveals the secrets of death.
One thing I want to tell you: The
West has spent all its energy to
understand life. The East has spent
all its energy to understand death.
Nobody has gone so deeply into,
or achieved such deep experiences
of death, as our ṛiṣhis, sages have.
These masters have done a great
service by bringing the knowledge
of death to the people who are
living.

WHY SHOULD YOU KNOW ABOUT DEATH?
People ask me, 'Swamiji, why should I know about death? Knowing about life is enough; after all I am still young.' The word 'death' creates fear in people. When it comes to death, they are not ready to listen.
They think, 'Why should we know about death? If we know about life, it is enough. Please be very clear, our understanding about death impacts our understanding about life. Life and death are two sides of the same coin. Understand one thing: In the East, all religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, talk about many births or reincarnation. Most Western religions talk about a single birth.


This concept of reincarnation has influenced Indian society so deeply that nobody bothers about time! In India, people do not bother about time. They are so relaxed. Till 10 o'clock in the morning, people sit in teashops! If we ask for anything, they say, 'Not today, tomorrow; if not tomorrow, next birth!' They have eternity in front of them because somewhere they know they will come again. They are in no hurry and therefore do not run behind anything. Indian people are utterly and completely relaxed.
In the West, whatever they desire to achieve, they must finish achieving within 75 to 80 years. They do not have time. They either live now or never because there is only one birth according to them. That is the reason why people run and run! Please be very clear: Our understanding about death influences our whole social structure.

UNDERSTANDING DEATH FROM THE RIGHT CONTEXT
Our whole thinking system, our
whole mentality can be transformed
with the right understanding about
death.I gave a single example about
how the idea of reincarnation
influences Eastern society and how
the idea of one birth influences
Western society. Thousands of such
examples can be given.
The idea and understanding of
death is much more important than
the understanding of life. Whether
we understand life or not, it
remains the same. But the moment
we understand death, the whole
quality of life changes and our
consciousness changes.


GOD OF DEATH,
YAMA DHARMA RAJA

The moment we realize the truth of death, if we experience even an intellectual understanding of death, it is enough to transform our whole way of thinking. That is why the moment we think of Yama Dhrama Raja, god of death, our whole life has yama, or discipline.
The Saṃskṛit word 'yama' means both
'death' and 'discipline'. Understanding
of Death, Instills Discipline.

GOALS:
Impress upon the students that
understanding death is necessary
to realize that life is eternal. This
understanding gives freedom
from the need to accomplish
everything in one lifetime.
Understanding death instills
discipline.
ASSESSMENTS

❖ What are the limitations of
the English Language in
conveying the meaning of
the sanskrit shlokas?
❖ What is the phonetic importance of sanskrit?
❖ Which language has the
shortest gap between pada
(the word) and padartha
(the imagery associated
with the word?
❖ What is śabda tattva, the principle of sound?
❖ How can sanskrit chants energize the speaker?

ART OF THE DAY

ART OF THE DAY:
DEPICT DEATH
MATERIALS NEEDED:
- pencil,
- eraser
- paper
- acrylic paint
- brush
PROCEDURE
Draw a still life painting depicting death.
INFERENCE
Ask the kids to think of all the characteristics they associate with death and incorporate them into their art. Death is an inevitable reality. We can observe and contemplate on death to understand life.


ACTIVITY OF THE DAY

ACTIVITY OF THE DAY:
PROCEDURE:
Let us narrate a historic incident: Once Vyāsa, the ancient sage of India attended a function. After having a feast at the function, on his way back, he came to a river, which he had to cross in order to reach his ashram, his monastery. He stood before the river and said, 'If I am sincere in my ekādasi fasting, let this river give way so that I may cross over.' Ekādasi refers to the eleventh day of the moon's cycle when normally people fast. The moment Vyāsa uttered those words, the river gave way. Vyāsa crossed it followed by his devotees and they reached the ashram.


ACTIVITY OF THE DAY:
PROCEDURE:
The devotees were astonished and
asked, ‘What is this? You enjoyed a
feast just a few hours back. Yet, when
you asked the river to give way on
the condition that you have been
sincere in your ekādasi fast, the river
gave way! How can this be?’ Vyāsa
replied, ‘When you eat with the
consciousness that you are not the
body, you never feel that you are
touched by food. You never feel that
you are eating, digesting and living.
The body ate; I do not know
anything about it.’
Encourage the children to contemplate on this story


ACTIVITY OF THE DAY:
INFERENCE:
Vyasa was living in out-of-body-
consciousness. Vyāsa says he is fasting
after having eaten a feast because he
does not feel connected to his body.
He does not feel that his body is
related to him. He is untouched. His
inner space is so pure and filled with
bliss, nothing touches him.


WORKSHOP OF THE DAY



WORKSHOP OF THE DAY:
VAAKYARTHA SADHAS
Topic of discussion is " Is Death the end of a soul's Journey ?"
Conclusion: Whether we understand life or not, it remains the same. But the moment we understand death, the whole quality of life changes and our consciousness changes.

- BHAGAVAD GITA -
BOOK VIII, VOLUME II
Your Last
Memory
Follows You In
Next Birth

Authored by
THE SPH NITHYANANDA PARAMASHIVAM


श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
अक्षरं ब्रह्म परमं स्वभावोऽध्यात्ममुच्यते ।
भूतभावोद्भवकरो विसर्गः कर्मसंज्ञितः
॥ ८=३ ॥
śrībhagavānuvāca
akṣaraṁ brahma paramaṁ
svabhāvo'dhyātmamucyate bhūta-
bhāvodbhava-karo visargaḥ karmasañjñitaḥ
Bhagavān says: The indestructible, transcendental living entity is called Brahman and his eternal nature is called the self. Action pertaining to the development of the material bodies is called karma, or result based activities.
POWERFUL COGNITION
Whatever samskaras or desires we bring, we bring enough energy to live them out and enough power of energy them also.
अधिभूतं क्षरो भावः पुरुषश्चाधिदैवतम् ।
पुरुषश्चाधिदैवतम् अधियज्ञोऽहमेवात्र देहे देहभृतां वर
॥ ८=४ ॥
adhibhūtaṁ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś
cādhidaivatam adhiyajño'ham evātra
dehe dehabhṛtāṁ vara

Physical nature is known to be endlessly changing. The universe is the cosmic form of the supreme Lord, and I am that Lord represented as the super soul, dwelling in the heart of every being that dwells in a body.
POWERFUL COGNITION
Everything, whether living or non-living, is an embodiment of the Supreme Soul.

8.5

अन्तकाले च मामेव स्मरन्मुक्त्वा कलेवरम् ।
यः प्रयाति स मद्भावं याति नास्त्यत्र संशयः
॥८=५ ॥
antakāle ca māmeva smaranmuktvā
kalevaram
yaḥ prayāti sa madbhāvaṁ yāti
nā'styatra saṁśayaḥ
Whoever, at the time of death,
quits his body, remembering Me
alone, attains My nature
immediately. Of this there is no
doubt.
POWERFUL COGNITION
Whatever you consider the highest ideal of your whole life, only that comes to your mind when you leave the body.

8.6
यं यं वापि स्मरन्भावं त्यजत्यन्ते कलेवरम् ।
कलेवरम् तं तमेवैति कौन्तेय सदा तद्भावभावितः
॥ ८=६॥
yam yam vāpi smaranbhāvaṃ
tyajatyante kalevaram tam tam
evaiti kaunteya sadā
tadbhāvabhāvitaḥ
Whatever state of being one
remembers when he quits his
body, it is that state one will
attain without fail.

POWERFUL COGNITION
Whatever you consider the highest ideal of your whole life, only that comes to your mind when you leave the body.

INTRODUCTION

Before going into what happens at the
time of death, let us understand how we
assume the body, how we live through
it and how we leave it.
Please understand that we create our
whole body out of our fear, greed, guilt
and our engraved memories, called the
root thought patterns (saṁskāras).
Whatever saṁskāras we have, we create
the body to work them out, experience
them and enjoy them. Once we have
created the body and live our life,
When we came down to planet Earth, we came with enough energy to work out and complete our root thought patterns, saṁskāras. Listen! God never sends us empty handed. He sends us with everything. He sends us with our inner powers, but we have forgotten that we even have these great powers.
Your four inner powers are: the power of words or vāk śakti; the power of thoughts or mano śakti; the power of feeling or prema śakti; and the power of living or ātma śakti. Please listen! Karma refers to the unfulfilled desires that we create over many births, which pull us back again to take birth and fulfill them. We have three types of karma—sañcita, prārabdha and āgāmya.


TYPES OF KARMAS
Sañcita karma is our complete bank of unfulfilled karmas like our safety deposit or the files archived in our office vault. Prārabdha karma are those karmas that we have brought and come in this life, like files in filing cabinets which we access and work on regularly. Āgāmya karma are like the new files on our table that we keep creating — new karma that we create in every life.
We must exhaust all three types of karmas to experience enlightenment. Sañcita karma is all that we have accumulated over many births. Prārabdha karma is karma that we brought with us to work out in this life. Āgāmya karma is what we acquire newly in this birth.

PRARABDHA
KARMA
Prārabdha karma is like our
opening bank balance in this
life. We have enough energy to
exhaust this prārabdha karma.
Then why do we feel that this
life is not sufficient? Why do we
feel unfulfilled? The problem is
that after coming down, we
forget what we came down for,
the saṁskāras and desires that
we brought to live out and
complete.
Instead we accumulate more
and more desires from family,
friends and society. We
accumulate desires
from others in society and work
out their desires in our life.

Understand that if we have lived 70 years, at the end of our life, when we leave our body, the whole scene, the whole 70 years appear before us as a flash, as a fast-forward movement. The whole thing appears in our consciousness again so that we can make the decision about our next birth.
I want to give you one more understanding: karma or saṃskāra means any desire that is not completely experienced by you. By nature you are a fulfilled complete being. But whenever you do not fulfill any action completely, with totality, you create a hangover.

POWER OF SAMSKARAS
You create a recorded memory of
that action, a saṁskāra. A saṁskāra
is not merely a dead memory
stored in your unconscious mind; it
has the power to make you repeat
that action again and again till the
desire is fulfilled. Please be very
clear, saṁskāra is living energy
because it has the power to make
you repeat the same action again
and again as a pattern.
It can make you travel the same
path over and over again.
that is why saṁskāras are called
engraved memories, the root
thought patterns. The more you
travel on a path, the more it will be
strengthened.

HOW TO GET OUT OF SAMSKARAS?
But if you have completed with that pattern by living a single saṁskāra totally, completely, that saṁskāra leaves you! It drops from your being; you are liberated from it. Completion directly liberates you from karma. Completion directly leads you to experience the Truth.
Social conditioning divides everything into pleasure and pain. Even this decision — 'What kind of life will I choose in my next birth? What kind of body will I take?' - is based upon your social conditioning. You decide to achieve whatever you think is the highest thing in life. You automatically run behind whatever is kept as an ideal in front of your eyes.


Whatever you consider the highest ideal of your whole life, only that comes to your mind when you leave the body. What you remember at Death, So you attain Kṛṣṇa says, 'Whatever state of being one remembers when he quits his body, O Kaunteya, that state he will attain without fail.'
What exactly happens at the time of leaving the body? We should understand that. When a person leaves the body, he goes through seven layers of his being.
The first and the outermost layer is the physical layer.
When a person leaves the body, it creates tremendous pain in his whole system, what the Upaniṣads liken to 'thousands of scorpions stinging at a time.'
There will be tremendous pain at first. We may ask, 'Why pain?' It is because our being wants to stay in the body, but the body cannot host the being anymore.

DEATH OF THE BODY
In natural death, the body is
exhausted, so we leave the body.
In an accident, the body is damaged.
Naturally there will be tremendous
pain. But one thing: there is an
automatic mechanism in our being,
an automatic painkiller mechanism.
What happens is, the moment the
pain becomes unbearable, we fall
into coma. If we fall into coma,
we will not experience pain.
But the big problem is that we die
in unconsciousness when we die in
coma. That is the worst thing,
because we remain unaware of why
we took this birth, and we will not
be able to make the decision about
the next birth consciously.


ABOUT THE PRANIC BODY

At the time of death, the moment we
leave the physical body, we go to the
next level, the prāṇic body or the
prāṇic layer in us. The prāṇic body
refers to the layer responsible for the
inhaling and exhaling of prāṇa, the life
giving energy in our body. The prāṇic
body is filled with all our
desires.
Our prāṇa and desires are closely
related. If our desires change,
immediately the circulation of our
prāṇa changes. Similarly, if we change
the circulation of prāṇa, our whole
mind changes. Our mind and prāṇa are
closely connected.
WHERE IS HELL?
The next layer we cross in the process of death is the etheric body. Here, all the painful experiences that we had in life are stored. These four layers are hell.
When the energy crosses these four layers: physical body, prāṇic body, mental body and etheric body, the being undergoes hell. Understand that hell is. not situated in a place above our heads, but in these four layers, comprising all our desires, guilt and painful experiences.


GUILT IS THE
ONLY SiN

We had such and such inadequate
data and only that much
intelligence to process the data at
that time. Based on that, we made
the decision. Guilt is a wedge
inserted in our being. It creates
uneasiness between you and your
being. Be very clear, the worst sin
is guilt. Guilt is the only sin;
nothing else is a sin on planet
Earth.
If we complete with guilt, at least
our personality will be integrated
and authentic. When our
personality is integrated, we will
naturally become pure and
energetic.
KEEP YOUR
LAYERS CLEAN

During our life in the body, if we
have kept these four layers clean
and complete, we never enter hell.
That is, if we can technically clean
these layers; through meditation,
through the process of
completion. If we keep these
layers clean with the proper
meditation techniques, we will
never have a problem at the time
of leaving the body. We will have
a clear highway. Straightaway we
will travel!
PATH BEYOND
PUNYA AND KARMA
That is what Kṛṣṇa says: This is the path on which a man can easily leave and liberate himself, and also the path on which he can suffer and destroy himself. Both ways are now shown by Kṛṣṇa. These are the major obstructions when we leave the body. After these first four layers, the three inner layers where all our blissful memories are stored are called heaven. Even if we are stuck there, we need to move on. Please be very clear, even our puṇya, merits, are karma. Even that will not allow us to become enlightened. We may feel good, ecstatic, for a few days. After that our mind takes that also for granted. In the case of heaven also, we will take it for granted after a few days. When you take it for granted, you have to come back to take another body, another birth.



GOALS:
Children to learn about four
inner powers and three types of
karma. To understand why we
assume the body.
To understand what happens when we leave the body.
ASSESSMENTS
❖ What are root thought patterns
(saṁskāras) and (unfulfilled
desires) Karma?
❖ What are the four inner energies-
vāk śakti, mano śakti, prema śakti
and ātma śakti ?
❖ What are the three types of
karma-sañcita, prārabdha and
āgāmya ?
❖ What is the sequence of events at the time of death?



ART OF THE DAY

ART OF THE DAY:
DRAW YAMA, THE GOD OF DEATH
MATERIALS NEEDED:
- Paper, pencil & eraser
- Acrylic paint and brush
PROCEDURE
Make a stylized (abstract) drawing of "Yama - the God of Death". Feel free to be innovative and make your own unique "Yama". While you make your masterpiece, let us tell you a story about Yama:
One story goes like this: There was a king who lived for a hundred years. Then Yama, the god of death comes and tells him, 'Your life is over, O King, come now, it is time, let us go.' The king says, 'What is this? You gave me such a beautiful kingdom, such a beautiful life, such wonderful wives, kids; you have given me everything. 100 years is too short to enjoy this life. Please bless me with 100 more years.'


ART OF THE DAY:
DRAW YAMA, THE GOD OF DEATH
PROCEDURE
Yama explains that no extension is possible. The king continues to plead, 'No, please bless me with another 100 years.' Yama says, 'Alright, if one of your sons gives his life, I will extend yours as an exchange offer.' Somehow one son agrees to give his life for his father and the king gets 100 more years.
After 100 years when Yama appears again, the king does not realize that his time is up and says, 'What is this? I asked for 100 years and you have come so soon.' Yama tells him that 100 years are over. The king pleads again, 'Please help me somehow; I did not realize that 100 years are gone. Please give one more extension.' Yama tells him it is too much and that a second extension is not possible. However the king begs Yama to let him live a few more years. Finally he gets one more extension.


ART OF THE DAY:
DRAW YAMA, THE GOD OF DEATH
PROCEDURE
The next time when Yama comes, again the king is in the same mood. Now Yama gives a beautiful teaching. He says, ‘By pouring oil on it, you can never put out the fire. Now it is time, you must come.’ The king understands and follows Yama.
INFERENCE
By chasing our desires, we can never feel fulfilled. Only more desires will come up. By fulfilling our desires, we can never hope to have contentment. When we acquire more and more desires from the outer world, we naturally feel that life is not sufficient, that we had not been given time or resources to fulfill these desires. We must understand the nature of desire. It is like a fire that can never be satiated. Unconsciously giving into desires without restraint leads to a feeling of discontentment.


ACTIVITY OF THE DAY


ACTIVITY OF
THE DAY:
PROCEDURE:
Let us contemplate upon the four inner powers we hold, namely:
❖ the power of words or vāk śakti;
❖ the power of thoughts or mano śakti;
❖ the power of feeling or prema śakti;
❖ and the power of living or ātma śakti.
Let us try to remember at least one incident from our lives, where we, intentionally or accidentally, demonstrated the power of any one or more of these shaktis and the life events of your choice simply manifested without any effort!

ACTIVITY OF
THE DAY:
PROCEDURE:
For example, Joyce wanted
to have an earthen clay pot.
But could not convince her
parents to buy one. She
went for a walk in the
evening and to her surprise
two unused clay pots were
sitting on the public
sidewalk. The owner had no
use for it and had given
them away. Joyce
manifested mano sakti
Let us share our powerful
stories with our friends and
listen to theirs.
ACTIVITY OF
THE DAY:
INFERENCE:
Four inner powers are:
the power of words or
vāk śakti; the power of
thoughts or mano śakti;
the power of feeling or
prema śakti; and the
power of living or ātma
śakti.
When you create the
right space inside you,
all the events of your
choice will simply flow
into your life without
any effort!


WORKSHOP OF THE DAY

WORKSHOP OF THE DAY:
VAAKYARTHA SADHAS
Topic of discussion is: “What exactly happens at the time of leaving the body?” What kind of experiences surface as the soul passes through each of these seven layers of the being ?
Start the discussion from the First Layer or sthula sharira (gross body), Second Layer or prana sharira (pranic body), Third Layer or mana sharira (mind), Fourth Layer or vijnanamaya kosha (intellect), Fifth Layer or karana sharira (causal body), Sixth Layer or ananda sharira (bliss), Seventh Layer or atman (consciousness), corresponding to experience of bodily pain, desires, guilt, painful memories, unconscious state, happy memories, and consciousness awareness respectively.

WORKSHOP OF THE DAY:
VAAKYARTHA SADHAS
Conclusion: what Kṛṣṇa says: This is the path on which a man can easily leave and liberate himself, and also the path on which he can suffer and destroy himself. Both ways are now shown by Kṛṣṇa.
