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159. Suggested for Further Reading

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GLOSSARY

AbdullaAbdullah Ansari of
Herat, a Sufi master.
AbhishekaA ceremonial bath performed in the worship of
a deity.
Adhomukhashvanasana
The downward-dog posture in yoga.
Adi ShankaraEnlightened master from India who lived only 32 years in the eighth century
CE. Greatest exponent of
the doctrine of
or non-dualism,
Advaita
Vedanta
whose movement restored glory to the
declining
tradition and Hinduism
vedic
during that period. Shankara established the Hindu order of monks which
continues unbroken till today.
AgamyaThe actions one constantly does out of free will after taking birth on planet
Earth. These are not born out of true desires but from desires borrowed
from society, by looking at others.
Aham
Brahmasmi
Literally means 'I am god.'
means 'I am';
means 'god' or 'supreme
Aham
Brahman
being'. The statement refers to the essence of the soul which is ever identical
to god.
AhankarThe false identification of
the pure inner self with the outer world; a form of
ego that makes you project a false identity of you to the outer world.
Ajapa
japa
Chanting a sacred chant involuntarily.
Ajna
chakra
The sixth energy center located between the eyebrows. Means 'command' or
'will' in Sanskrit. This
is blocked by one's own ego.
chakra
AkbarMoghul emperor
Albert EinsteinScientist and Nobel laureate.
AllopathyGenerally refers to western medicine.
Amrutasya
putraha
Sons of
Immortality.
Anahata
chakra
Subtle energy center in the heart region related to love.

Anahata Dhvani The primordial sound of creation Om.

Section 2

Anal-HaqI am the Truth. Said to have been constantly uttered by the Sufi master Mansur,
who was hanged to death for this sacrilege.
AnandaLiterally means 'that which cannot be reduced'.
Ananda
Ashtanga
Eight fold path of bliss, referring to eight practices each of which leads to
awareness
Ananda
darshan
Ananda Darshan or Energy Darshan refers to the blessing given by a master
imparting his energy to the recipient.
Ananda
Gandha
chakra
Situated in between the navel or
and heart or
,
manipuraka
chakra
chakra
anahata
Ananda Gandha is the point where all
collapse into one. Nithyananda's
chakras
healing initiation to a disciple energizes the
and initiates the
Ananda
Gandha
disciple into Nithya Spiritual Healing.
Ananda
Sankalpa
Blissful Affirmation is the second step in the
process.
Ananda
Ashtanga
Anandamayakosha
Bliss Sheath is the fifth and final energy layer in the five layers known as
koshas.
A meditative journey through the five
is the essence of
Nithyananda's
koshas
Atma Spurana Program.
Animais one of the eight
powers, referring to the power of
Anima
siddhi
yogic
decreasing one's body size to that of
a minute particle.
AnnamacharyaMystic saint composer of South India.
Annamalai SwamigalDisciple of Ramana Maharishi in the temple town of Tiruvannamalai, whose
teachings led to Nithyananda's deep spiritual experience at the age of
12.
kosha
Annamaya
Food or Physical sheath, the first of
the five
or energy sheaths.
koshas
Annie BesantTheosophist and Indian freedom fighter, writer and orator.
AnubhavaExperience, especially knowledge born out of
repetitive experiences.
ApparTamil poet saint and author of
Thevaram, devotional songs in praise of
enlightened master Shiva. One of the most prominent of the 63 Nayanmars,
Tamil saints who were devotees of
Shiva.

Section 3

AratiFire ritual performed at the end of
most
worship done with lighted
vedic
lamps or camphor, accompanied often by devotional songs.
ArihantaTerm used for
, spiritual leaders of
the Jain religion.
Tirthankars
ArjunaWarrior prince and the third of
the five brothers of
the Pandava family in the
great Indian epic Mahabharata. He was a disciple of enlightened master Krishna
who received the wisdom in the Bhagavad Gita from Krishna.
ArunachalaLiterally the unmoving red mountain in Tiruvannamalai in Tamilnadu in South
India, this mystical hill is considered a representation of lord Shiva.
Arunagiri Yogeeshwara
The temple of
Arunachaleswara in Tiruvannamalai is built on the living energy
tomb of
Arunagiri Yogeeshwara, who is considered an incarnation of
enlightened master Shiva.
AsanaPhysical posture and one of
the eight paths of
yoga in Patanjali's Ashtanga
Yoga.
must be stable and comfortable.
Asana
AshramA monastery for Hindu or Buddhist monks.
AshramaThe four stages in one's life:
as a student,
as a married
brahmacharya
grihastha
householder,
at the end of a productive married life and
as
vanaprastha
sannyasi
a person who renounces all material aspects in life.
AshramiteResident of ashram.
Ashtanga
namaskar
Prostrating to a deity or master by lying on the floor with all eight limbs of the
body touching the earth.
Ashtanga yogaEight limbs or paths of
Patanjali's Yoga:
(discipline)
(rules),
niyama
yama
asana
,
(body postures),
(breath control),
(withdrawal of senses),
pratyahara
pranayama
(concentration),
(meditation) and
(bliss).
dharana
dhyana
samadhi
AshtavakraAn enlightened
sage who was born with eight crooked limbs. He is the
vedic
author of the Ashtavakra Gita.
deepo
Atma
bhava
Buddha's message to his disciples exhorting them: 'Be a lamp unto your Self
'.
Atma
gnana
Self Realization.
Atma
sharanagati
Surrender of the Self.

Section 4

AtmanSoul, spirit, consciousness etc as referring to the individual imperishable energy
that is a holographic image of the Cosmic Consciousness or
Brahman
Atmano
mokshartham
jagat
hitaya
cha
'For one's own salvation and for the welfare of
the world', this is the motto
of the Ramakrishna Order coined by Swami Vivekananda.
AyurvaidyansPractitioners of
the traditional Indian medicinal system of
ayurveda.
AyurvedaTraditional Indian system of
medicine,
literally means knowledge of
Ayurveda
life.
AyurvedicRelated to
, the traditional Indian system of
medicine.
ayurveda
BardosLiterally 'interval between two things' as in the Tibetan Book of
the Dead,
referring to different phases of the passage of the spirit.
BayazidA 9th century Persian Sufi saint.
Bhagavad GitaAncient Indian scripture, delivered by enlightened master Krishna, and
considered the essence of
the Upanishads or scriptures.
BhagavanUsed as a title of veneration with great masters, literally meaning 'prosperous'.
Bhagavan Mahavir
Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th and last Jain
or enlightened
tirthankara
one, and established the tenets of the religion of Jainism, founded in India
and now practiced by millions worldwide.
BhagavatamThe foremost epic of Hindu religion describing the incarnations of Vishnu,
especially his incarnation as Krishna. It was written by Vyasa, who was also the
author of the
or epic Mahabharata.
itihasa
Bhaja
Govindam
Collection of 32 (sometimes 34) devotional verses composed by enlightened
master Adi Shankara. This is considered to be the essence of
and
Vedanta
non duality.
Advaita,
BhaktiDevotion.
Bhakti
yogi
A person who follows the path of devotion,
, as a means to
bhakti
yoga
enlightenment.
BharatanatyamClassical South Indian dance form.
BhavaEmotional mood, referring here to the five emotional ways in which a disciple
can interact with the master.

Section 5

BhujangasanaCobra posture in Yoga, in which the head is raised while lying down.
Bidadi ashramNithyananda's spiritual headquarters in Bidadi township, about 30 km from
Bangalore city.
Big BangCosmological model of the universe where the universe is considered to have
originated from a highly dense initial state at some time in the past, and continues
to expand to this day.
BijaSeed.
Bija
mantra
Seed
or an energized chant that is specific to a deity or master.
mantra
BirbalAdvisor to
Moghul emperor Akbar.
Black holeA theoretical region of space in which the gravitational field is so powerful
that nothing, not even light can escape from it.
BodhidharmaA disciple of Buddha and mainly responsible for spreading Buddhism as Zen
Buddhism.
BrahmaThe Creator amongst the Hindu Trinity of
Gods.
BrahmaandaCosmos or macrocosm as opposed to
the individual microcosm.
pindanda,
BrahmachariA
student, usually referring to a young celibate monk.
vedic
BrahmacharinisA female
usually referring to a young celibate monk
vedic
student,
BrahmagnanaKnowledge of the Absolute.
BrahmanAbsolute, Cosmic Consciousness, Formless god etc all referring to the Universal
Energy source of
which the individual energy of
the soul is a holographic
part.
Brahmanda Purana
A collection of 12,000 verses in what is usually considered the last and eighteenth
Hindu
or epic
This
is the story of the creation of the universe
purana
purana
by Brahma.
BuddhaEnlightened master and founder of the religion of Buddhism.
BuddhiIntelligence.
BuddhismReligion founded by enlightened master Buddha.
Carl JungRenowned 20th Century Swiss psychiatrist and contemporary of Sigmund
Freud. He was renowned for his work on the 'collective unconscious'.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

A 15th century mystic from Bengal, India steeped in devotion to enlightened master Krishna. His followers are known as Gaudiya Vaishnavas.

  • Chakras Energy centers in the body. Literally means 'wheel' based on the experience of mystics who perceived these energy centers as whirlpools of energy. There are seven major chakras along the spine: muladhara, swadhishthana, manipuraka, anahata, vishuddhi, ajna and sahasrara.
  • ChakshuEnergy behind the power of sight.

Chandogya Upanishad

One of the oldest and primary Upanishads or scriptures.

Charles Leadbeater Theosophist..

Section 6

ChidambaramA place in South India famous for its ancient temple dedicated to enlightened
master Shiva in his dancing form as Nataraja and where he is represented as
the space energy.
Chin
mudra
Palms upraised with thumb and forefinger forming a circle and other three
fingers outstretched.
ChittaMemory.
ChittakashaThe middle part of
the three space or
definitions. First is
or
akasha
ghatakasha
the physical space.
is the third infinite space of
Consciousness.
Mahakasha
ChristianityReligion based on teachings of Jesus Christ.
Cleve BacksterA polygraph expert who studied behavior of plants subjected to threats and
affection using the lie detector equipment.
Dakshinamurthy SwamigalEnlightened master from South India.
DarshanLiterally 'sight', referring to the vision of
the divine, a deity or master.
dasa
bhava
One of
the five forms of
relationships between master and disciple.
Dasa
refers to the emotional mood of
the disciple as a servant in surrender to
bhava
the master, exemplified by Hanuman's relationship with Rama.
Dasoham'Means 'I am the servant' signifying surrender to master.
DattatreyaRepresentation of
the Hindu Trinity of
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva in one
incarnation.
Deepak ChopraA medical doctor who writes and teaches spirituality in USA. His works on
wellness related to mind-body integration have been bestsellers.
DeviSupreme goddess in Hinduism, Cosmic Mother.
DhammaRepresenting the teachings of
the enlightened master. Buddha spoke of
the
three elements of his mission, Buddha the master,
his teachings and
dhamma
his community.
sangha
DhammapadaTeachings of
Buddha in scriptural form.
DharanaConcentration. The sixth limb of
Patanjali's Ashtanga Yoga.
DharmaSanskrit equivalent of the Pali word
used by Buddha. Also translated
dhamma
as 'righteous behavior'.
Dharmo
rakshati
rakshitaha
A
scriptural statement that means:
protects those who protect it.
vedic
Dharma
DhautiA
practice of cleansing intestines.
yogic
DheeraCourageous person. Term used by Swami Vivekananda in exhorting his
followers.
DhyanaMeditation. Seventh of
the eight limbs of
Patanjali's Ashtanga Yoga.
DNADeoxyribonucleic acid, the building block of all living beings containing the
genetic code.
Dr Charles Townes
Nobel laureate in physics for work related to maser and laser.
Dr. Bruce LiptonMolecular cellular biologist and author of
'The Biology of
Belief
', renowned
for his seminal work in relating genetics to conditioning.
Dr. Masaru Emoto Japanese scientist and author of
'The Hidden Messages in Water' showing
the effects of
one's thoughts and words on water and therefore on living
beings.
DraupadiPrincess in the Hindu epic Mahabharata who was married to all five warrior
brothers of
the Pandava family.
Dukkha
ateeta
Beyond sorrow and pain.
Dukkha
Harana
'Removal of
sorrows' meditation that is part of
Nithyananda's Life Bliss
Programs. Addresses the root energy center
muladhara
DvijaTwice born. Refers to the state of
awakening of
Consciousness.

Electroencephalograph

Section 7

Machine which uses electrodes attached to the scalp to measure brain wave
activity.
  • Engram Shortened form for engraved memories, referring to value systems, beliefs and conditioning memories that are stored in our unconscious mind, which drive us in our thoughts and actions.
  • Freudian Referring to teachings of Austrian psychologist and father of modern psychiatry Sigmund Freud.
  • Gananaatha Refers to Hindu god Ganesha.

GanasDevotees of enlightened master Shiva.

  • Ganga The most celebrated river in India, considered holy by all Hindus.
  • Gayatri mantra Considered to be one of the most powerful mantras in the vedic tradition, Gayatri was the initiation mantrafor all young students.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Psychological condition of constant worry leading to stress and fatigue.

  • George Gurdjieff Greek Armenian mystic and spiritual teacher famous for his principle of Fourth Way, corresponding to the turiya state in vedictradition. GnanaKnowledge.

  • Gnana shaktiEnergy of knowledge.

  • Gnana yogiOne who follows the path of knowledge for Self Realization.

  • Goddess Saraswati Hindu goddess of learning

  • Gomukh Source of river Ganga.

GopisWomen who tended cows who were devotees of enlightened master Krishna.

GuruSpiritual master.

Guru Granth Sahib Scripture of the Sikh religion.

  • Guru KrupaCompassion of the master.
  • Guru Nanak Founder of Sikh religion.
  • Guru pujaRitual worship of the master.
  • Gurukul Vedic educational institution.
GurusSpiritual masters.
Haasya
Dhyana
Laughter meditation.
Hamsa MantraAlso called
it is practised by intoning 'hmmm' while inhaling and
soham
mantra,
'sssooo' while exhaling.
HanumanThe monkey god revered by Hindus and a disciple of Rama.
HaraSeat of the soul in Japanese tradition, corresponds to
or
swadhishthana
chakra
subtle energy center related to fear
Hatha YogaA form of
Yoga developed by Yogi Swatmarama focusing on the physical
aspects of Patanjali's
ashtanga
yoga
HimalayasThe mountain range that separates Indian sub continent from Tibetan plateau
and home of the tallest peak Mount Everest. In Sanskrit means the temple of
snow.
HinduismReligion of
most Indians. Developed from the
principles of
vedic
sanatana
, the eternal law, that gave rise to other religions such as Buddhism,
dharma
Jainism, Sikhism etc.
HindusFollowers of
Hindu religion, estimated at over a billion people.
Homasrituals to connect to the elemental energy of
fire.
Vedic
Hoo
kara
sound produced from the mouth during exhalation in meditation.
Hoo
Hreemor seed
relating to feminine energy.
Bija
mantra
Iccha
shakti
Energy of
desire. The other two are
, energy of
action and
kriya
shakti
gnana
, energy of
knowledge.
shakti
Ida
nadi
is one of
the three major
energy pathways in the body. Arises from
Ida
nadis,
the
root energy center.
is the left nadi, ends at the left nostril, is
muladhara,
Ida
feminine, cool, represents the moon.
IdliSouth Indian delicacy, a rice lentil steamed dish.
Issac NewtonPhysicist and mathematician, pioneer of
classical physics.
Institute of HeartMath

A not for profit organization promoting heart based living.

Isa vasya Upanishad

One of the major and oldest vedicscriptures.

Section 8

IshwaraSupreme.
J. KrishnamurthiRenowned Indian philosopher.
JagatUniverse.
JainFollower of
the religion of
Jainism.
Jain
sutras
Scriptures of Jainism, mainly teachings of Mahavira.
Jalaluddin Rumi13th century Persian Sufi poet
marana chakra
Janma
Cycle of birth and death.
JapaRepetition of
a
or sacred syllable either silently or loudly.
mantra
JataraagniInner fire that sustains life.
JeevaUsually the imperishable spirit that dwells in all living beings.
Jeevan
mukta
A person who achieves liberation from the cycle of birth and death during
one's lifetime.
Jeevan
mukti
The state of
or who achieves liberation from the cycle of birth
mukta
jeevan
and death during one's lifetime.
Jesus ChristFounder of
Christianity.
John C MaxwellLeadership expert and writer.
John GardnerAuthor of
many leadership books.
JulietFemale lead character in English poet Shakespeare's play 'Romeo and Juliet'.
Junaid9th century Sufi master.
Karana
sharira
Causal layer, the fifth energy layer in us, corresponding to deep sleep. The
source of
conditioned memories or engrams.
KabirMystic devotional poet of India.
KalpataruBoon-giving tree.
Kalpataru
darshan
A meditation darshan program of Nithyananda.
KamandaluWater pot carried by Hindu monks.
KaphaOne of
the three
or attributes of
the body in
Energy related
doshas
Ayurveda.
to the elements of water and earth.
is structure and lubrication.
Kapha

Section 9

KapilavastuKingdom where enlightened master Buddha was born.
KarmaThe
concept of
one's freewill actions deciding one's destiny.
vedic
Karma
bandha
Bound by one's actions, since they are performed with vested interests.
Karma
mukta
Free of
one's actions, because they are performed without attachment.
Karma
yoga
The path of Self Realization by fulfilling one's responsibilities without attachment.
KarmicReferring to
karma.
KarurarSouth Indian mystic saint upon whose immortal remains, the temple at Tanjore
is believed to have been built.
KathopanishadOne of the major
or scriptures that features the interaction between
Upanishad
Yama, Hindu god of
death and a young boy Nachiketa.
KayakalpaBody rejuvenation and anti ageing technique of
, traditional Indian
ayurveda
system of medicine.
KeertansDevotional songs.
Khalil Gibran20th Century Lebanese American poet best known for his 'The Prophet'.
King Harishchandra
Legendary Indian ruler who was renowned for keeping his word at whatever
cost.
King JanakaIndian king of the kingdom of Videha with the capital of Mithila, well-known
for his righteousness.
Kirlian photography
High voltage photograms used to record auras of
living beings.
KonganavarHindu saint and disciple of Bogar, upon whose immortal remains, Tirupati
temple is said to have been built.
KoshasFive energy sheaths around the physical body. Described in detail in the
vedic
text, Taittreya Upanishad.
KrishnaEnlightened master from India who delivered the Truths of
the Bhagavad
Gita.
KriyaAction.
Kriya
shakti
Energy of
action. Other two energies are energy of
desire and energy of
knowledge.

Section 10

KshanaInterval between two thoughts.
KuchelaChildhood friend of enlightened master Krishna who exemplifies the
relationship of friendship between master and disciple.
Tantra
Kulaarnava
Ancient literature said to be authored by enlightened master Shiva.
Kumbh
Mela
Spiritual gathering which happens once in three years in India at one of the
four places of Prayag, Hardwar, Ujjain and Nasik on the banks of sacred
rivers.
Kundalini
shakti
Extraordinary potential energy which is hidden inside every human body. If
it
is awakened, it will take you to a different plane of consciousness or existence.
KuntiIn the Hindu epic Mahabharata, the mother of the five Pandava brothers
who stood for righteousness.
LamasBuddhist monks.
LeelaDivine play, especially that of
Krishna.
RamaPrince of the kingdom of Ayodhya in the Indian epic Ramayana.
Madhura
bhava
The relationship of beloved between master and disciple.
Madhyapantha'Middle Path' prescribed by enlightened master Buddha. It represents the power
of witnessing that causes one to be in moderation without being pushed and
pulled into extremes of
emotions.
MaduraiTemple town in south India. A major pilgrim center with the temple to
Meenakshi and her consort Sundareshwara, an aspect of enlightened master
Shiva.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Equipment and technique for body imaging providing greater contrast to
soft tissues than X rays.
Maha
bhava
The ultimate expression in master disciple relationship transcending all ordinary
relationships.
MahabharataThe Hindu
or epic whose central characters are the five Pandava princes,
itihasa
their hundred Kaurava cousins and enlightened master Krishna.
MahakaashaThe third space of the infinite beyond.

Section 11

MahamantraHumming meditation that energizes the
and taught as part of
anahata
chakra
Nithyananda's Life Bliss Programs.
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi20th Century Indian spiritual teacher and promoter of transcendental meditation
TM.
MahavakyaGreat sayings from the Upanishads. There are four:
,
Aham
Brahmasmi
Tat
Tvam
,
and
. All four mean that You are the
Asi
Ayam
Atma
Brahma
Prajnanam
Brahma
Divine.
MahaviraVardhamana Mahavira was the 24th and last
or enlightened one,
tirthankara
and established the tenets of the religion of Jainism, founded in India and
now practiced by millions worldwide.
MamakarInner ego that constantly says that you are smaller than what you think you are.
ManasMind.
Manasa
sharira
Mental layer of
energy.
ManickavasagarOne of the 63 Nayanmars, devotees of enlightened master Shiva from
Tamilnadu.
Manipuraka
chakra
Subtle energy center located near the navel region, related to the emotion of
worry.
kosha
Manomaya
The third mental energy sheath in the five
or energy sheaths.
koshas
MantraLiterally means 'that which shows the way'. Sacred syllables that have a powerful
positive vibrational effect.
MaraThe demon of evil in Buddhist tradition.
MaslowAmerican psychologist famous for his concept of the five layered hierarchy
of
needs.
Matru
bhava
The relationship of a child to a mother in the context of master disciple
relationship.
MayaLiterally 'That which is not'. The concept that life is but a dream, however real
it may seem while being experienced.
MeenakshiThe goddess at Madurai in south India. She is said to be a saint upon whose
immortal remains, the temple has been built.
MeerabaiPrincess of Chittor, a devotee of Krishna, mystical poetess and singer, who
was ill-treated by her husband for her devotion to Krishna.
MilarepaTibetan Yogi and disciple of
Tibetan Buddhist teacher Marpa.
MithyamImpermanent, opposite of
which is eternal.
nithyam
MithyanandaSomeone who represents and teaches impermanent happiness.
MokshaLiberation through Self Realization.
MrutyunjayaChant for victory over death.
MudraSigns formed with hands during yoga practices, especially meditation, to
distribute and seal energy within the body.
MuktiLiberation through Self Realization
Muladhara
chakra
Subtle energy center at the root of
the spine, related to the emotions of
greed and lust.
MuruganarA disciple of
enlightened master Ramana Maharishi and Tamil poet who
composed many verses about Ramana.
Na
maha
'I am not' or 'I surrender'. Most Hindu ritual
end with this statement.
mantras
NalandaA great Buddhist center of learning in modern day Bihar in India comprising
a university and library.
NamaskarHindu custom of
greeting. Means 'I bow to you'.
NamoHomage, refers to masters and deities as in
, with reference
Om
namo narayanaya
to Vishnu.
Namo
Arihanta
I bow down to Arihanta, the Jain master and deity.
NarmadaFifth largest Indian river starting from Vindhya Hills in central India flowing
east to west joining the Arabian Sea.
NatarajaEnlightened master Shiva in the dancing form in the temple of
Chidambaram
in south India.
NawabA noble of the Mogul empire.
NayanmarsTamil devotee saints of
enlightened master Shiva, 63 in number, whose life
stories are told in the book Periya Puranam.
NetiNasal cleansing technique of yoga.

Section 12

Changes in brain structure based on experiences.
Goddess of
sleep.
The longest river in the world flowing through Sudan, Egypt etc in Africa.
Liberation through Self Realization.
Nirvana Shatakam A collection of
six verses sung by enlightened master Adi Shankara at the age
of eight to introduce himself to his master, Govindapada.
Connected to
The
layer is the seventh and final energy layer in
nirvana.
nirvanic
our body mind.
Eternal Bliss.
Meditation developed by Nithyananda as the daily meditation for his followers.
Eternally liberated person.
Namaskar
One of
the techniques taught in Nithya Yoga, taught by teachers ordained by
Nithyananda
Nithyananda's teachings of
yoga based on the body language of
Patanjali,
taught by his teachers.
Eternal.
Spurana
Eternal flowering of
bliss.
The second limb of
Patanjali Ashtanga Yoga, concerning codes of
behavior.
Oedipus and Electra complexes
Sexual desire of father to daughter and mother to son as defined by Freud.
The sacred syllable and symbol that represents creation in Hinduism.
The sound of Om.
Russian philosopher, mathematician and student of enlightened master George
Gurdjieff.
The five activities of a divine being: creation, sustenance, rejuvenation, creating
illusion, removing illusion.
The five princes in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Their father was Pandu.

Section 13

ParabrahmaSupreme Being.
Parama
Shiva
Supreme.
ParamahamsaLiterally means Supreme Swan. Title bestowed on enlightened beings.
Paramahamsa YoganandaAn enlightened master well known for his book 'Autobiography of
a Yogi'.
He founded Self
Realization Fellowship movement in USA in 1920.
ParamasthitiSupreme state.
PatanjaliA sage of
ancient India and author of
Yoga Sutras, which is considered the
foundation of the system of yoga.
Periya
Puranam
A Tamil classic by Sekkizhar on the lives of
the 63 Nayanmars, the devotee
saints of enlightened master Shiva.
Peter DruckerManagement guru considered to be the father of modern management
PindandaIndividual microcosm as against
or universe.
brahmanda
Pingala
nadi
is one of
the three major
energy pathways in the body.
nadis,
Pingala
Pingala
ends in the right nostril, is hot and masculine, represents the sun.
PittaOne of
the three
or attributes of
the body in
. Energy created
doshas
Ayurveda
by the dynamic interplay of water and fire. They cannot change into each
other, but they modulate or control each other and are vitally required for the
life processes to occur.
PlaceboA substance given as medicine but without any verified therapeutic effect.
Placebo effectEffect of
placebos in curing people of
illnesses.
PolygraphLie detector machine.
PondicherryA state in South India neighboring Tamilnadu.
PoornimaFullmoon day.
PranaLife energy or life force.
prana shariraThe second layer of
energy body in the seven layer system.
The second sheath of
energy in the 5 layer
system.
Pranamaya
kosha
kosha
PranayamaBreath control, one of the eight limbs of the Ashtanga yoga of Patanjali.
PranicRelated to
or life energy.
prana

Section 14

PrarabdhaMindset and desires that we bring into this world when we are born.
PratyaharaFifth limb of
Patanjali's Ashtanga Yoga referring to turning away from sensory
inputs.
PujaHindu ritual worship.
PurashcharanamRepetition of
mantra.
PurushaIn Sankhya philosophy it is the male principle pure passive consciousness, as
different from the active female principle
Prakriti
Purusha
Suktam
A
chant dedicated to
or the Supreme.
vedic
Purusha
Quantitative
Electro
Encephalography
Study of
brain waves.
RadhaChief among the
or cowherd women devotees of enlightened master
gopis
Krishna.
Raja
sannyasi
King amongst monks.
RajasOne of
the three
or attributes of
nature. Attribute of
aggression.
gunas
RamaPrince of the kingdom of Ayodhya in the Indian epic Ramayana.
Ramakrishna ParamahamsaEnlightened master from West Bengal in India. His chief
disciple was Swami
Vivekananda.
Ramana Maharishi
Enlightened master, based in Tiruvannamalai in South India. He taught the
method of
Self-inquiry, asking oneself, 'Who am I?', as the path to Self
realization.
Ramana
Purana
Stories about enlightened master Ramana Maharishi.
RamanujaFounder of
the
or modified duality principle. Along with Adi
Vishishtadvaita
Shankara and Madhva, considered to be one of the three great teachers of
Hindu philosophy.
RamayanaHindu
or epic about prince Rama. The original version was written by
itihasa
poet sage Valmiki.
Ras
Leela
The spiritual interaction of enlightened master Krishna with the
or cowherd
gopis
women devotees.
Rene DescartesFrench philosopher scientist famous for his saying 'I think, therefore I am'.

Section 15

Rishissages
Vedic
RomeoMale lead character in English poet Shakespeare's play 'Romeo and Juliet'.
RudrakshSeed of
a tree used for Hindu rituals and for wearing. Retains energy of
meditation.
Sadashiva Brahmendra
18th century Tamil saint and music composer.
SadasohamI am always Brahman. I am always conscious.
SadhanaSpiritual practice.
SahajaSpontaneous divine joy.
The seventh and final energy center at the crown of
the head. Considered to
Sahasrara
chakra
be a gateway rather than an energy center.
Sakha
bhava
Mode of friendship between master and disciple as with that of Arjuna and
Kuchela with Krishna.
SakshiWitness.
SalemA city in Tamilnadu.
SamadhiThe eighth and final limb of
, refers to the uniting of the individual
Ashtanga
Yoga
consciousness with the universal consciousness. Same as
,
moksha,
mukti
nirvana
etc.
SamharaDissolution.
SamsaraCycle of birth and death.
Samsara
sagara
Ocean of birth and death.
SamsariOne who is caught in
or cycle of birth and death.
samsara
SamskaraEngrams or deeply engraved memories.
SanchitaBank of accumulated
from which we choose to bring into this birth a
karmas
few as
prarabdha
karma
SanghaCommunity.
SankalpaVow or promise.
SannyasRenunciation.
SannyasiOne who has renounced, a monk.

Section 16

SarisOne piece garment worn by Indian women.
SatanRepresentation of evil.
SatoriHigh state of
consciousness.
SatsangsGatherings for prayer, meditation and spiritual purpose.
SattvaOne of the three
or attributes of nature. Attribute of passive action.
gunas
SelfIndividual spirit, that which is imperishable when body and mind perish.
Self-RealizationAwareness that one is the Cosmic energy.
ShaastraScriptures.
Shaastra-shastrasScriptures as tools.
shaktiEnergy.
ShaktiThe supreme female principle, Cosmic Mother.
Shakti
Dharana
A meditation taught by Nithyananda to all Nithya Spiritual Healers.
Shanmukhi
Mudra
A
in which eyes, ears, nose and mouth are covered while meditating.
mudra
ShastraWeapon
Shirdi Sai BabaAn enlightened master worshipped by Hindus and Muslims alike. Lived in
Shirdi near Nasik in India.
ShivaEnlightened master from India. The word
literally means 'causeless
shiva
auspiciousness'.
Shiva lingasRepresentation of enlightened master Shiva as a symbol of rejuvenation
combining male and female principles.
Shiva SutrasA collection of
teachings of
Shiva in epigram form as techniques. Includes
Vignana Bhairava Tantra, Guru Gita, Tiru Mandiram etc.
Shiva
Tandava
Cosmic dance of Shiva as Nataraja, seen in Chidambaram.
Shraddha
Saburi
Sincere commitment and perseverance. The essence of
Shirdi Sai Baba's
teachings.
SiddhaOne who is a practitioner of
the spiritual techniques.
SiddhisYogic powers that arise during spiritual journey.
Sister NiveditaAnglo Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda.
SocratesGreek Philosopher. Contemporary of
Plato

Section 17

Same as
Hamsa
Mystical dimension of Islam.
Followers of
Sufism, a mystical dimension of
Islam.
Mystical dimension of Islam.
is one of
the three major
energy pathways in the body. Arises
Sushumna
nadis,
from the
root energy center.
is the central pathway of
the
muladhara,
Sushumna
energy and ends in the
at the crown of
the head.
kundalini
sahasrara
Deep sleep.
Spiritual techniques offered in epigram form.
One's right path.
Swadhishthana
chakra
Spleen energy center between base of
spine and navel. Blocked by fear.
A honorific term used for a sannyasi, a monk.
Swami Sri Yukteshwar Giri
Master of
enlightened master Paramahamsa Yogananda.
Dream.
Taittreya
Upanishad
One of the major
or scriptures that explains the concepts of the
Upanishads
five elements and five
or energy sheaths.
koshas
A center of learning mentioned in the Hindu epics of Ramayana and
Mahabharata, now a world UN heritage site in North eastern Pakistan.
One of the three
or attributes of nature. Attribute of inaction.
gunas
Tanjore art paintings
Devotional paintings from South India that use semi- precious stones and
gold as adornment.
Technique. A form of
spiritual teaching that predates Vedas.
Ancient
tradition of achieving enlightenment through spiritual techniques
vedic
or practices, meditations and ritual worship.

Section 18

Tat
tvam asi
One of
the great Truths meaning 'That Art Thou'.
TathataSuchness.
ThanjavurTown in South India famous for its massive temple and learning and cultural
heritage.
Pratyakatmachaitanya
jagrat
Awakening of
the Consciousness and inner Self.
TirupatiFamous temple to Vishnu as Venkateshwara or Balaji in Andhra Pradesh,
South India.
TiruvannamalaiTemple town where Nithyananda was born and raised.
Transcendental Meditation-SidhiYogic powers said to occur upon practice of
advanced TM techniques.
Transcendental Meditation™
Meditation technique popularized by Mahesh Yogi.
TuriyaFourth state of consciousness in which there are no thoughts and only awareness.
Tyagaraja18th century south Indian Carnatic music composer.
UpanishadScriptures that form the essence of
the ancient texts of
the Vedas. Literally
means 'sitting with the master'. There are eleven main
that have
Upanishads
been commented on by enlightened master Adi Shankara.
Vaastu
Shastra
science of
space, how we interact with the space around us.
Vedic
VajrasanaA Yoga
posture of
sitting with the knees folded and your feet tucked
asana
under, with the bottom resting on the heels.
VakEnergy behind speech.
VakyaStatement.
ValiMonkey King in the Hindu epic Ramayana who is killed by prince Rama.
Vanaprasthasannyas
The third stage of life according to the
tradition, where the wife and
vedic
husband lead the rest of their married life in spiritual activities in pursuit of the
ultimate Truth.
VasanaMindset.

Vasudeva Kutumbaha

Statement of Krishna meaning 'The world is my family.'

  • Vatha One of the three doshas or attributes of the body in Ayurveda. Energy conceptually made up of the elements ether and air. The proportions of ether and air determine how active vathais.
  • Vatsalya bhava Master disciple relationship in which the disciple sees the master as a child, as with mother Yashoda and child Krishna.
  • Vedas Ancient scriptural texts explaining the deep spiritual Truths. There are four main Vedas – Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. These texts explain about the performance of sacrifice and consist of stories and chants. The Vedas are considered to be revelations of the Truths that happened to the mystics and seers.

VedicReferring to Veda or ancient scriptures.

  • VeeraBravery.
  • Vijnanamaya kosha

Visualization sheath, the fourth kosha or energy sheath.

  • VipassanaTeaching of enlightened master Buddha to look inwards by observing breath.
  • Vishnu Sustainer in the Hindu Trinity of gods.
  • Vishuddhi chakra Chakra or subtle energy center in the throat region. Locked by comparing ourselves with others.

Vivekachoodamani Enlightened master Adi Shankara's philosophical work.

Section 19

VivekanandaPrimary disciple of
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and Founder of
the
Ramakrishna Order. 19th century Eastern mystic considered a key figure in
spreading awareness of
Hinduism and Yoga in Europe and America.
Warren BennisManagement and leadership consultant.
YakshaDemigod who according to Hindu mythology guards wealth.
YamaHindu god of death and justice.
yamaThe first limb of
Ashtanga Yoga comprising observance of
the five principles
of
(truth),
(non-violence),
(non-stealing),
(minimal
ahimsa
aparigraha
satya
asteya
possessions) and
(celibacy).
brahmacharya
YamunaA holy Indian river associated with enlightened master Krishna.
YantraA device, usually a metal plate that is energized, used in spiritual practices.
YashodaFoster mother of
enlightened master Krishna.
YogaLiterally means 'uniting' of body-mind-spirit.
Yoga
Sutras
The book on yoga authored by enlightened master Patanjali.
Yogaha
chitta
vritti
nirodhaha
The second verse of
Yoga Sutra: Yoga is stopping of
the mind.
YudhishtraThe eldest of the five princes of the Pandava family in the Indian epic
Mahabharata.
YuktiClarity to know what needs to change and what needs to be accepted.
ZazenSitting meditation in Zen.
ZenJapanese Buddhist practice. Derived from
, meditation.
dhyana
Zen
koans
Riddles given as techniques in Zen to aid Self Realization.

Nithyananda was intense in his spiritual quest right from a very young age. As a young boy, he did various spiritual practices in the energy field of Arunachala.

Nithyananda as a young intense seeker

AddressingtheMadrasManagementAsscoiation,Chennai,Indiaon'EnlightenedManagement- Lord Krishna's way'

Nithyananda personally conducts meditation programs from basic to advanced levels, attended by thousands worldwide

Nithyananda has delivered many breakthrough messages giving solutions for the issues faced by the corporate world. These corporate programs have been conducted in corporate organizations like Microsoft, AT&T, Qualcomm, JP Morgan, Petrobras, Pepsi, Oracle, etc

Nithyananda personally conducting a meditation program.

Ordained teachers also conduct yoga and meditation programs. These have touched over 2 million people to date including children, youth, those in rural areas, prison inmates, etc.

Nithyanandam, an advanced meditation program, at the Bidadi ashram in India, in December 2005

Life Bliss Meditation Program Level 2 attended by thousands of students at a college in South India

Kalpataru program in Malaysia, 20 November 2008

Addressing a large satsang in Tiruvannamalai, India, 21 December 2008 Satsangs are blissful gatherings of people to help them grow on the spiritual path.

Nithya Dhyaan, a 3-day meditation program in Bengaluru, India, December 20-22, 2007

Nithya Dhyaan or Life Bliss Meditation is a powerful and universal meditation working on the body-mind-spirit leading one straight to the experience of living enlightenment.

The first Inner Awakening program, a 21-day program giving the keys to live enlightenment, held in Bidadi ashram from December 1-21, 2008

First introductory talk on Nithya Yoga delivered to the yoga community in Los Angeles, USA in September 2006

Nithya Yoga is the original Patanjali Yoga re-presented for the modern man. It is not just yoga for physical exercise, but a deep science of preparing the body-mind to hold the experience of living enlightenment.

Teachers' training program, Buckhorn, USA

Nithyananda personally trains and ordains teachers who conduct meditation and yoga programs worldwide

Nithyananda conducts powerful meditation programs which provide both intellectual as well as experiential understandings of the ultimate Truths.

Delivering discourses on the Bhagavad Gita at the Malibu Hindu Temple in Los Angeles, USA, from 4-21 September, 2005

Nithyananda delivered discourses on Shiva Sutras in various locations worldwide in 2007 and at the Bidadi ashram, India in March 2008

Nithyananda has delivered a wide range of discourses from life solutions to the essence of scriptures. His discourses so far include Bhagavad Gita, Shiva Sutras, Jain Sutras, Ashtavakra Gita as well as the deeper truths in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Delivering discourses on Ashtavakra Gita in Bengaluru, India in November 2005

Delivering discourses on Jain Sutras at the Jain Temple & Cultural Center in Beuna Park, California, USA, March 6 and 7, 2007

Delivering discourses on Shiva Sutras at the Bidadi ashram, India, March 2008

Dhyana Spurana Program session in progress

Nithyananda conducts various specialized and advanced meditation programs for seekers worldwide. These programs not only offer an intellectual understanding but also an experiential understanding as well.

Participating in a book fair in Chennai, India, January 2008

Nithyananda Publishers have published over 200 books in 30 languages, which carry the timeless truths and universal messages being delivered by Nithyananda.

online and in mobile vans) providing products of Nithyananda Mission – discourses in the form of books and DVDs (over 4700 hours of discourses transcribed, edited and published in-house and made available in stores), lifestyle products, ayurvedic and herbal products.

Free weekly medical camp, Bidadi, India

Section 20

Nithyananda Mission conducts various service activities for the welfare of people like meditation programs in schools, villages, prison programs, health and awareness camps, general and specialized medical camps, inhouse and mobile dispensaries, food donation camps etc.

LBT class in progress, Bidadi ashram, India

Life Bliss Technology (LBT) is a unique free two year residential program for youth teaching Life Engineering and the science of enlightenment, helping them grow into responsible and fulfilled individuals.

Meditation programs in prisons

Powerful free discourse clips online for free, watched by 8000 people per day from 120 countries. Over 500,000 views on www.youtube.com/LifeBlissFoundation have resulted in Nithyananda becoming #1 watched spiritual leader.

The Mission activities can be seen across over 18 websites featuring meditation programs, yoga, education, sacred arts, online shopping and humanitarian services. Main website: www.dhyanapeetam.org

Encouraging a green Mother Earth

The sacred ancient healing banyan tree in Bidadi, the spiritual headquarters of the Mission, represents the enlightened energy and is a mystical energy hub in the Bidadi ashram.

Accommodation for participants of meditation programs, Bidadi ashram, India

Participants of various residential meditation programs are provided comfortable accommodation in the energy field of the ashram. Dormitory accommodation is also available for program participants and for those who wish to stay in the healing energy field

Vedic temple, Ohio Over 1200 full-time volunteers run the various ashrams, Vedic temples and mission activities worldwide.

Vedic Temple, Montclair, USA

Hyderabad ashram, India

Nithyananda mission includes numerous ashrams and hundreds of centers worldwide which are 100 percent volunteer based and stand to serve society by providing meditation programs and social services in fields like health and education.

Nithyananda Mission in St. Louis, USA

Nithya Yoga classes are conducted in over 10 countries to date in various places like yoga studios, colleges, bookstores, prisons etc

Free food serving Nithyananda Food Temples worldwide serve an estimated average of 20,000 meals are served daily.

Common utility items for orphanages

Over 100 service activities have been conducted by the Nithyananda Youth Foundation. These include bread distribution in hospitals, donation of bicycles, school books, bags and footwear as well as scholarships for students, meditation classes, food, rice and clothing distribution, donation of road safety barricades, blood donation camps, donation of artificial limbs, prayer and worship for prosperity, donating household items to orphanages, free counseling, free saplings to encourage the green drive and support to old age homes.

Free bicycles for rural students

Blissful gathering (satsang) of the Nithyananda family in Brazil

An estimated 5000 satsangs have been conducted across 50 countries. The satsangs include free Nithya Spiritual Healing services, discourses, group meditations and counseling.

Blissful meditation group, London

Life Bliss Program Level 3, Guadeloupe led by a senior swami of Nithyananda order

Over 300 ordained meditation and yoga teachers worldwide conduct basic to advanced levels of courses in meditation and yoga.

Life Bliss Program Level 1, New Zealand

Life Bliss Program Level 1, Dubai

Nithyananda addresses various forums to create awareness of and spread the message of global peace and religious harmony.

Second Kumbh Mela, held in Los Angeles on 9 September, 2007

Nithyananda Mission centers participate in the unique spiritual gathering of Kumbh Mela conducted currently in various locations in India and USA to raise the collective positivity of planet earth.

Yearly Himalayas Yatra

Nithyananda leads people on yatras or spiritual journeys to energy fields like Himalayas, Varanasi, Angkor Wat and so on.

Varanasi yatra, June 2008

Free healing darshan, Bidadi, India, March 1-31, 2008

Nithya Spiritual Healing is a unique science of healing through the cosmic energy. Nithyananda personally heals people and has initiated over 5000 Nithya Spiritual Healers providing free healing service to an estimated 20,000 people worldwide per day.

Addressing a healers' meet at the Bidadi ashram, India Nithyananda regularly meets various groups of people - volunteers, ordained healers, teachers and devotees at large.

Thousands at the Life Bliss Program Level 2 at an engineering college in India

Mass meditation program, Pondicherry, India

Meditation programs have been conducted in about 30 countries by 300 ordained teachers

Sitting with a group of ashramites in front of the 'Laughing Temple' in Bidadi ashram, India, 2006.

This is the rare gift of upanishad – sitting with the master which can directly lead one to live enlightenment.

Taking classes for the gurukul students

Nithyananda Gurukul revives the unique vedic tradition of gurukul education. It is a modern scientific approach to education combined with the vedic system of learning – protecting and developing the innate intelligence of the child who flowers without repression, fear or peer pressure, into a confident, responsible and fulfilled individual.

Meditation programs in schools and for youth

Thousands of students have benefitted from the specially designed meditation, yoga and memory programs.